Will 550 Marks Be Enough for a Government MBBS Seat in NEET 2026? AIQ and State Quota Analysis
Last updated: July 22, 2026
TL;DR:
550marks is the most anxiety-inducing score in the entire NEET ecosystem, because it sits exactly on the fence. In NEET2024(easy paper) it crashed to AIR~1,44,000and secured nothing for General candidates. In NEET2025(tough paper) it sat near AIR21,000-23,000and comfortably cleared government MBBS through both AIQ and several State Quotas. For NEET 2026, the answer depends entirely on the21 JuneRe-NEET paper difficulty: in a tough paper,550is enough for General-category government MBBS via AIQ and most state quotas. In an easy paper,550falls short for General and you fall back to State Quota in low-cutoff states (West Bengal · MP · Chhattisgarh · Tripura · Assam) or backup options like BDS and AYUSH. For SC and ST candidates,550is a guaranteed government MBBS seat across all scenarios.
If you have been Googling "will 550 marks be enough" every other day since the 3 May cancellation, you are not alone, and the honest answer is more useful than the click-bait one. 550 is a strong, qualifying NEET score by any historical measure, but the very specific question of whether it secures a government MBBS seat depends on three variables only: paper difficulty on 21 June, your category, and your domicile state. To skip the abstract analysis and see exactly which government MBBS colleges your projected 550 actually unlocks for your specific profile, plug your numbers into the NEET 2026 College Predictor to check your admission chances → before the August counselling window opens.
This guide is written for NEET UG 2026 aspirants sitting on a projected score near 550, and the parents drafting the parallel AIQ and state-counselling lists with them. It maps 550 to the realistic government MBBS outcomes across both 15% All India Quota and 85% State Quota counselling, runs the picture across all five major categories (UR · OBC · EWS · SC · ST), models two paper-difficulty scenarios for the Re-NEET 2026, and lays out backup pathways (BDS · AYUSH · semi-government) for the easy-paper outcome where 550 may not be enough. Every figure has been cross-checked against the National Testing Agency (NTA) result data, the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) AIQ archives, state counselling bodies, and the National Medical Commission's (NMC) 2025-2026 seat register, and the context has been updated for the cancelled 3 May paper and the rescheduled 21 June 2026 Re-NEET.
Key takeaways
550in NEET2024(easy paper) was AIR~1,44,000and missed General-category government MBBS entirely.550in NEET2025(tough paper) was AIR~21,000-23,000and comfortably secured government seats.- For General · OBC · EWS candidates,
550becomes a government-MBBS-safe score only in a tough-paper scenario, which is the realistic Re-NEET 2026 expectation. - For SC and ST candidates,
550is a guaranteed government MBBS seat under AIQ in every recent cycle (SC closed at550in2024and439in2025). - Domicile is decisive: West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Tripura, and Assam are the state quotas most likely to absorb a
550-mark General candidate. - Backup pathways at
550are genuinely strong: government BDS at top dental colleges and government BAMS / BHMS under AACCC closing within reach.
What "will 550 be enough" actually means
The question is shorthand for a specific scenario: a General-category NEET 2026 candidate with 550 marks wants to know if that score is enough to lock a government MBBS seat through either the 15% AIQ or their home-state 85% State Quota. The honest answer is conditional, because the rank attached to 550 is rebuilt every year by paper difficulty. The same number that was AIR ~21,000 in a tough paper was AIR ~1,44,000 in an easy one. Without knowing which version of the paper the NTA serves on 21 June, no responsible answer is possible without bracketing for both.
The right working framework for the next eight weeks is to plan against two scenarios in parallel, so that whichever way the paper turns, you have a counselling list ready.
The 2024 vs 2025 story: what 550 actually fetched
The last two cycles are a perfect natural experiment. Same exam, same syllabus, opposite outcomes at the 550 mark.
NEET 2024 was the hyper-inflation year. An easy paper, grace marks for 1,563 candidates, and a Physics answer-key revision lifting scores for over 4.4 lakh students compressed the rank list past anything the exam had seen. 67 perfect 720 scores sat at the top (later revised to 17). At 550, the damage was severe: AIR collapsed to roughly 1,44,000. No General AIQ government MBBS. State Quota in high-cutoff states closed comfortably above 550. The candidate either pivoted to State Quota in a low-cutoff state, took a private MBBS seat, or sat out for re-attempt.
NEET 2025 was the great reset. The NTA tightened security, ran a clean paper, and turned the Physics section sharply harder. No candidate scored above 700. AIR 1 was Mahesh Kumar of Rajasthan at 686/720. 550 deflated dramatically to roughly AIR 21,000-23,000, comfortably inside the General AIQ government MBBS closing window. The same 550 that locked a candidate out in 2024 was now a confirmed government seat in 2025.
Table 1: 550 marks across NEET 2024, 2025, and 2026 projections
The single most useful exercise with this table is to track the General-row volatility. Same score. Three rank scenarios spanning AIR 21,000 to 1,44,000. The State Quota row tells you that in the easy paper, low-cutoff states are still in reach; in the tough paper, both AIQ and State Quota open up.
NEET 2026 scoring rules and the tie-breaker that decides cutoff clusters
Two pieces of mechanics quietly shape every closing rank in this guide.
Per NTA, NEET UG 2026 is a 180-question compulsory paper (Physics 45 · Chemistry 45 · Biology 90), with +4 for a correct answer, -1 for an incorrect one, 0 for unattempted, and a maximum of 720. The exam runs 3 hours normally; the 21 June 2026 Re-NEET runs 2:00 PM to 5:15 PM, granting 15 extra minutes.
The NTA has completely retired "candidate age" and "application number" as tie-breakers. The current 2025-2026 order resolves ties by Biology marks → Chemistry marks → Physics marks → overall accuracy ratio → Biology accuracy → Chemistry accuracy → Physics accuracy, and finally a computerised draw of lots under an independent expert committee. Inside a 550-mark cluster (which can contain 1,500-2,000 candidates with identical raw scores), your AIR is decided by these tie-breakers. Biology accuracy in particular separates rank bands by several hundred positions. For a borderline 550 candidate, a clean Biology paper is worth more in rank terms than 5 additional correct guesses.
The Re-NEET 2026 factor: why the answer to "is 550 enough?" depends entirely on June 21
The original NEET UG 2026, held on 3 May 2026, was cancelled by the NTA after a paper-leak controversy, with the Central Bureau of Investigation taking up the case. Question sets matching the live paper circulated on WhatsApp and Telegram before the exam, investigations pointed to a multi-state racket, and more than 22 lakh aspirants were affected. The matter has reached the Supreme Court.
Re-NEET 2026 is scheduled for 21 June 2026, with no re-registration, no extra fee, the same pattern, and the same syllabus. Results are expected in July, with MCC counselling now likely to begin only in August 2026. For a 550-target candidate, this changes three things:
- Paper difficulty leans high. After the embarrassment of a leak, the NTA has every incentive to set a tightly-secured, harder paper. A tough Re-NEET (similar to
2025) pushes550into the AIR25,000-30,000band, which makes it a government-MBBS-safe score for General. A moderate paper pushes550to AIR85,000+, which closes the General government MBBS door. Plan against both. - Cohort behaviour is unusual. Some candidates have lost momentum over the seven-week delay; others have drilled weak areas. The marks-vs-rank distribution will be wider than usual, which means cutoff clusters will be tighter and tie-breaker accuracy matters more.
- Counselling pressure compresses. With MCC Round 1 likely in August, the gap between result and choice-filling is short. Have your AIQ and State Quota lists drafted for both scenarios before result day.
AIQ at 550 marks: a category-by-category breakdown
The 15% All India Quota tells two different stories at 550 depending on category. Here is the picture.
Table 2: 15% AIQ government MBBS closing cutoffs by category (2024 vs 2025)
Two patterns worth pulling out. First, for General, OBC, and EWS the answer hangs on paper difficulty. A tough paper deflates the cutoff score (the cutoff was 525 in 2025), which puts 550 comfortably inside. An easy paper inflates the cutoff (it was 652 in 2024), which puts 550 clearly outside. Second, for SC and ST, 550 is enough across every scenario. SC closing has held at ~1.39 lakh AIR across both years, and a 550-mark SC candidate routinely sits at SC category rank 60,000-80,000, comfortably above the closing line.
For PwD candidates, 550 is also genuinely strong. AIQ PwD closing ranks extend past AIR 5 lakh in most cycles, so a 550-mark PwD candidate (with valid disability certification) is competitive for premier government MBBS colleges.
State Quota at 550 marks: the geographic lottery
State Quota is where the domicile cushion matters. The same 550 can be a Round 1 lock in West Bengal or Chhattisgarh and a missed-deadline disaster in Delhi or Rajasthan.
Table 3: State Quota General-category cutoffs at 550-borderline states (2024 vs 2025)
A few specific observations worth pulling out. Chhattisgarh and Tripura are the friendliest state quotas for 550-mark General candidates: closing scores have stayed at or below 560 in 2024 and far lower in 2025. Agartala Government Medical College (AGMC) is the anchor option in Tripura, and Tripura Medical College adds a second seat pool. Both have historically closed below 550 in their domicile counselling.
Madhya Pradesh has been quietly expanding its state seat pool with new GMCs at Satna, Neemuch, Mandsaur, Shajapur, and Singrauli, which has pushed the State Quota closing rank deeper across both years. This expansion is the structural reason MP looks safer for 550 candidates in 2026 than in earlier cycles.
The high-cutoff states for 550 General candidates remain the chokeholds you would expect: Rajasthan, Delhi, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala have State Quota cutoffs that exceed 580-620 in normal years, which means 550 falls short even with the domicile cushion. Candidates from these states need either an aggressive AIQ list, a reserved-category route, or a private MBBS plan.
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The Re-NEET 2026 scenarios: a practical planning split
Given that the 21 June paper difficulty is genuinely uncertain, the only honest plan is two parallel lists.
Scenario A: easy-to-moderate paper (similar to NEET 2024)
- What it means at 550: AIR likely
~85,000-95,000. General AIQ government MBBS closes well above550(at600+). State Quota in high-cutoff states (Delhi · Rajasthan · Bihar · UP · Kerala) closed. State Quota in low-cutoff states (Chhattisgarh · Tripura · MP) still in reach for General candidates with domicile. - General-category strategy: focus aggressively on State Quota in your home state if it is low-cutoff. If high-cutoff, the realistic anchor is BDS at a strong dental college, or a private MBBS seat in UP / Bihar / Karnataka open quota.
- SC / ST / PwD strategy: stay confident.
550is safe across categories even in inflation.
Scenario B: highly difficult paper (similar to NEET 2025)
- What it means at 550: AIR likely
25,000-30,000. General AIQ government MBBS open. State Quota open in almost every state including high-cutoff ones. The borderline candidate becomes a guaranteed government MBBS candidate. - General-category strategy: treat
550as a top-30,000rank. Aim for premium state colleges through AIQ Round 1. Pick aggressively in State Quota Round 1 because the cushion will be wide. - SC / ST / PwD strategy: premier government MBBS colleges across India are realistically in reach. Build choice lists that include state government anchors plus reserved-category seats at premium institutions.
The right preparation discipline for the final eight weeks is to draft both lists and switch on result day. The cost of preparing the unused list is essentially zero; the cost of not having one is missing Round 1.
Karnataka sub-quotas and other state-specific levers
A detail almost no competitor surfaces: several state counsellings have sub-quotas within the General Merit category that can drop your effective cutoff by 15-25 marks. The biggest example is Karnataka.
- Karnataka Rural (RC) reservation. Candidates who completed Class 1 to Class 10 in rural Karnataka schools are eligible for the Rural category. RC cutoffs run roughly
15-20marks below the General Merit cutoff, which means a candidate just under the GM line can still secure a government seat through RC. - Karnataka Kannada Medium (KH) reservation. Candidates who studied at least seven years in Kannada-medium schools qualify for KH. The cutoff drop is similar to RC, sometimes deeper.
- Maharashtra reserved sub-categories. MK (Maharashtra Karnataka border) and Jammu-Kashmir Migrant categories carry their own quotas under the State Quota.
- Tamil Nadu's Government School Premium (GSP). Candidates who studied Classes 6-12 at Tamil Nadu government schools get a
7.5%reservation in MBBS admissions with significantly lower cutoffs.
If you qualify for any state-specific sub-quota, get the documentation in order well before counselling registration. Many borderline candidates miss government MBBS not because their score was too low but because they did not apply under the sub-category that would have admitted them.
Service bonds and discontinuation penalties to know
A 550-mark candidate who secures a State Quota government MBBS in a smaller state needs to read the bond fine print before accepting Round 2. Bonds vary widely:
- Madhya Pradesh.
1-year mandatory rural service after MBBS. Non-compliance penalty is₹10Lfor UR and₹5Lfor reserved. Discontinuation bond (leaving the seat after Round 2) is₹30L, which is the steepest in India and the single most overlooked liability for550-candidates considering MP. - Karnataka. Generally a
1-year rural service bond with a₹10Lpenalty for non-compliance. Discontinuation rules and forfeitures are governed by KEA. - Maharashtra.
1-year rural service with₹10Lnon-compliance penalty. Discontinuation bond runs₹20L. - Uttar Pradesh.
2-year rural service with₹10Lnon-compliance penalty. Discontinuation bond₹5L. - West Bengal. No mandatory undergraduate service bond in most cycles. Discontinuation bond
₹20L.
If you accept a state government MBBS seat with a long mandatory service bond, plan for that period in your career calculus. The penalty figures are enforceable; courts have upheld state bond contracts in multiple cases.
Backup options at 550: BDS, AYUSH, and semi-government
If the Re-NEET turns out easy and 550 falls short for General-category government MBBS, the realistic alternatives are stronger than coaching brochures usually let on.
Government BDS at premier dental colleges
550 marks is competitive for premier government dental seats. Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), New Delhi historically closes around AIR ~30,000 for General-category candidates, which is reachable for a 550-mark candidate in a moderate-to-tough Re-NEET. Other premier government dental colleges (Government Dental College Mumbai, Government Dental College Ahmedabad, Tamil Nadu Government Dental Colleges) operate in similar or slightly looser closing windows. A BDS at a top government dental institution is materially cheaper than private MBBS, recognised by the Dental Council of India, and supports both private practice and government Dental Surgeon postings.
Government AYUSH (BAMS · BHMS)
550 marks is comfortably above the AACCC closing for many government BAMS and BHMS seats. General-category government BAMS closing typically runs AIR 50,000-90,000, and 550 in a moderate or tough paper lands comfortably inside. Premier AYUSH institutions like National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur and the Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA) Jamnagar are realistic targets for SC, ST, and reserved-category candidates at 550. Government BHMS is even more accessible, with closing ranks extending past 1.5 lakh AIR for General candidates.
Semi-government and government-quota private seats
Several states reserve a portion of private medical college seats for state-quota domicile candidates at heavily subsidised tuition. Karnataka's Government Quota inside private medical colleges (often ₹1.4L-₹2.5L/yr) is the best-known example, with closing ranks extending to AIR ~86,000. For a Karnataka-domicile 550-mark candidate, this is a serious option: full MBBS degree, government-regulated tuition, private-college infrastructure. Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu also operate similar government-quota tracks within private institutions for domicile candidates.
Frequently asked questions
Q: Will 550 marks be enough for a government MBBS seat in NEET 2026 for General category?
Conditionally. If the 21 June Re-NEET is tough (similar to NEET 2025), 550 will sit near AIR 25,000-30,000 and clear General AIQ government MBBS comfortably. If the paper is moderate-to-easy, 550 falls to AIR ~85,000-1,44,000 and misses General AIQ government MBBS entirely. Plan against both scenarios.
Q: Is 550 marks enough for SC and ST candidates in NEET 2026?
Yes, comfortably. SC AIQ closing was 550 marks in 2024 and 439 in 2025. ST closing was 526 in 2024 and 425 in 2025. A 550-mark SC or ST candidate is well above the closing line across all paper difficulty scenarios and is competitive for premier reserved-category government MBBS seats.
Q: Which State Quotas are safest for 550 marks in 2026?
Chhattisgarh, Tripura, and the lower-cutoff GMCs in Madhya Pradesh and Assam. Karnataka and West Bengal are borderline depending on paper difficulty. Delhi, Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala are high-cutoff and close above 550 in normal years.
Q: What happens to 550 marks if the Re-NEET 2026 paper is easy?
AIR likely lands at ~85,000-95,000. General-category AIQ government MBBS closes well above 550. The realistic anchor becomes State Quota in a low-cutoff state if you have the domicile, or a backup pathway: government BDS, government AYUSH, or semi-government private seats in your home state.
Q: Is BDS at MAIDS Delhi a worthwhile backup at 550 marks?
Yes. MAIDS Delhi is one of India's premier government dental colleges, with General-category closing typically around AIR ~30,000. For a 550-mark candidate who misses General-category MBBS in an easy-paper scenario, MAIDS is a strong government degree route with significantly better infrastructure than most rural private MBBS alternatives.
The bottom line
550 in NEET is not a low score. It is a strategic boundary score, and the outcome depends entirely on the paper, your category, and your domicile. The candidates who land government MBBS seats in 2026 from this band will be the ones who drafted both Scenario A and Scenario B college lists, kept their AIQ and State Quota documentation ready, and treated backup pathways (government BDS, AYUSH, semi-government private) as real options rather than fallback labels.
Map your projected 550 to a personalised, scenario-aware government MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH college list using the NEET 2026 College Predictor →. Then use the NEET 2026 cut-off target tool to work backward from a specific dream college and your real domicile situation. The Re-NEET window from now to August is enough to convert a 550 projection into a confirmed government seat, but only if you walk in with both Scenario A and Scenario B lists already prepared.
Official references: National Testing Agency 2024 and 2025 result gazettes and exam bulletins (neet.nta.nic.in) · Medical Counselling Committee All India Quota allotment archives, Rounds 1, 2, 3, Stray and Special Stray Vacancy (mcc.nic.in) · state counselling authorities (WBMCC West Bengal, DME Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh DME, KEA Karnataka, Tripura DME, Assam DME) · AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) · National Medical Commission seat approvals for the 2025-2026 cycle (nmc.org.in) · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare seat-expansion notifications · state Directorate of Medical Education service-bond notifications. Closing ranks and scores reflect the latest available counselling-round data. Projections for 2026 are modelled estimates and will move with the actual paper, cohort behaviour, and round-wise allotment. Service-bond figures are subject to state policy revisions; verify with the relevant state DME before accepting any government seat.
