How to Become a Scientist
Last updated: April 20, 2026
Becoming a scientist was the dream for many of us during childhood. This article discusses how to make that dream a reality. The term "scientist" was first coined by theologian and philosopher William Whewell. It's a proud and highly honored career. If you're interested in this field and enjoy inventing new things, this post provides complete information on how to become a scientist, including which courses to take.
Everyone dreams of becoming a scientist, but few successfully convert that dream into reality. It requires significant hard work. Becoming a scientist in India is not an easy task, but following the important points mentioned here can set you on the path to becoming a good scientist. Most students decide which career field to pursue after 10th class. If you've also passed 10th, now is the time to plan your next steps.
What to do after 10th if you want to become a Scientist
If you want to become a scientist, you should start preparing from 10th onwards. You must choose the science stream, but selecting your specific field is the most important part. Choose wisely between PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).
What to do after 12th if you want to become a Scientist
After passing 12th class with good marks, you'll have clearer knowledge about your chosen field. You can select subjects like Physics, Mathematics, Biology, Social Science, Geology, or Astronomy for your Bachelor's degree. You can also follow subjects like B.Tech, B.Sc, or B.Pharma according to your interest.
A common question is: what percentage is needed to be a scientist? Or how many marks are required in 12th? No strict criterion is set, but we advise aiming for above 60% marks in your academics.
Degree needed to become a Scientist
It is recommended to pursue a master's degree to become a scientist. A bachelor's degree strengthens your foundation, but a master's degree sharpens your knowledge in your chosen subject. Your master's could be an M.Sc., M.E., or M.Tech, etc., depending on your field. You can also apply for a Ph.D. after obtaining a Master's degree. After your Ph.D., you can apply to various Research Institutes or Labs for higher education and research positions.