PG in Medicine

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What is MD?

MD stands for Doctor of Medicine, derived from the Latin term 'Medicinae Doctor,' meaning Teacher of Medicine. It is the highest academic degree in medicine. MBBS degree holders pursue this to gain distinction in medicine and surgery.

The Doctor of Medicine course lasts three years. It includes both theoretical and practical elements, culminating in a final examination held after six academic semesters. The MD course is more practical and research-based than the MBBS. The Medical Council of India approves institutions to offer this degree.

Because the course involves intensive study, you need to be prepared for challenging material. Many pursue it for the high salary potential.

Branches of PG in Medicine

Post-graduation in Medicine is broadly divided into Clinical and Non-Clinical branches. Both are three-year courses.

Non-Clinical Branches can be further divided into:

• Core Non-Clinical: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology.
• Para Clinical: Community Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine.

Clinical Branches are divided into:

• MD (Medicine-related): Radio-Diagnosis, General Medicine, Pediatrics, Anesthesiology, Radiology (TB and Chest), Psychiatry, Dermatology, Sports Medicine, Emergency Medicine.
• MS (Surgery-related): General Surgery, ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

These are the basic subjects available. Depending on the university, you may also study Medical Genetics, Pulmonology, Blood Bank Medicine, and Family Medicine.

Streams of Study in Medicine

Students specializing in medicine receive knowledge in various fields over three years. Here are some top specializations:

• Anaesthesiology: This field deals with inducing pain relief with or without consciousness for surgical procedures. It requires careful study.
• Orthopaedics: This specialization focuses on diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. MBBS graduates can pursue an MD in this subject.
• Paediatrics: This branch deals with diseases of infants, children, and adolescents (typically from newborn to age 16).
• Gynaecology: A physician specializing in treating diseases of the female reproductive organs and providing well-woman healthcare, including managing childbirth complications.
• Human Anatomy: A basic subject covering the macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the human body.
• Biochemistry: This branch relates to the chemical processes inside the human body and their effects on organs.
• Radiotherapy: This area focuses on using radiation (X-rays, gamma rays, etc.) to reduce or eliminate disorders like cancer cells.
• Ophthalmology: This subject covers the composition, function, diseases, and treatment of the eyes.
• Human Physiology: This subject provides information on the mechanical, physical, bioelectrical, and biochemical functions of humans.

Qualification for PG in Medicine

Eligibility for the MD course is limited to those holding an MBBS degree from a university recognized by the Medical Council of India. Training is received in non-surgical medical disciplines like Internal Medicine, Radiology, and Pathology.

Admission is primarily based on rank obtained in the entrance examination (NEET PG). Some institutes may also conduct personal interviews.

How to do PG in Medicine

To pursue an MD, you must first complete your MBBS. To gain admission to a good institute, you need to pass the NEET PG exam with a good score.

Career after PG in Medicine

After completing MBBS and MD, you can work in government and private hospitals, public health organizations, the military, or opt for private practice. It is a highly respected and well-compensated profession.

As a private practitioner, the earning potential is significant. For salaried positions, an MD holder can expect an initial salary ranging from ₹2,50,000 to ₹4,00,000 per annum, which may vary by hospital.

Area of Employment after PG in Medicine

After completing your Masters in Medicine, you can work with:

• Biomedical Companies
• Health Centers
• Hospital Laboratories
• Medical Colleges
• Medical Foundations and Trusts
• Pharmaceutical and Biotechnical Companies
• Poly Clinics
• Research Institutes

Job Profile after PG in Medicine

After completing a Masters in Medicine, you can work as a:

• Cardiologist
• Bacteriologist
• Anaesthetist or Anesthesiologist
• Chief Medical Officer
• Clinical Laboratory Scientist
• Dermatologist
• ENT Specialist
• Gastroenterologist
• General Practitioner
• General Surgeon
• Gynaecologist
• Hospital Administrator
• Neurologist
• Nutritionist
• Paediatrician
• Psychiatrist
• Radiologist (MD)
• Resident Medical Officer

Other Courses after MBBS

Other career options include:

• DNB in pre, para, and clinical subjects (3-year course).
• DNB Super Speciality (6-year course) in neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, etc.
• Other 6-year Super Specialty courses at institutions like NIMHANS.
• Diploma courses in paraclinical and clinical subjects (2-year duration), e.g., D.Ortho, D.G.O.
• MPH (Masters in Public Health)
• M.D in Hospital Management

Top Institutes for PG in Medicine

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
• Christian Medical College, Vellore
• Armed Force Medical College, Pune
• Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
• Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
• Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry
• Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
• Madras Medical College, Chennai
• Grant Medical College, Mumbai
• King George's Medical University, Lucknow
• SRI Ramchandra University, Chennai
• Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai
• Government Medical College, Amritsar
• Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi
• Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha
• Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai
• Christian Medical College, Ludhiana
• Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
• Byramji Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Pune
• Post Graduate Medical Education and Research Institute, Kolkata

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