Career in Physiotherapy
Last updated: April 20, 2026
Career in Physiotherapy
What is physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy is a branch of medical science, often considered under paramedical courses. "Physio" refers to the body, and "therapy" means treatment. It involves step-by-step techniques like exercise, electrotherapy, and massage. A physiotherapist not only provides physical treatment but also mentally empowers patients to fight their conditions.
Courses in Physiotherapy
You can enroll in Diploma, Bachelor, Postgraduate, and Ph.D. programs. The bachelor's course is called BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy). The curriculum typically lasts four and a half years, including a final six-month internship.
MPT (Master of Physiotherapy) is a two-year course where you can specialize. Specializations include Neurological Physiotherapy, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Orthopedic Physiotherapy, Ocular Physiotherapy, Postoperative Physiotherapy, and Cardiovascular Physiotherapy.
Admission is available through both government and private colleges. Government colleges usually require qualifying a state or central-level entrance exam. Some private colleges offer direct admission.
Eligibility for Physiotherapy Courses
For the Bachelor Course:
- Completion of 10+2 (Intermediate) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Minimum 50% marks.
- Course Duration: 4 years and 6 months (including 6-month internship).
- Age Limit: Minimum 17 years at the time of the entrance exam.
For Masters and Ph.D.: Eligibility is according to university rules.
Required Skills for a Physiotherapist
- Communication skills
- Problem-solving skills
- Endurance and a resilient personality
- Self-confidence
- Good physical health and fitness
- Good time management
Course Fees
Fees for physiotherapy courses vary from ₹30,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year, depending on the university. Some institutions offer scholarships based on merit.
Entrance Exams for BPT & MPT
- KIMS (Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University): Conducts entrance exams annually for bachelor and postgraduate courses. Application forms are available May-June. The exam is usually in late June.
- SVNIRTAR-CET (Swami Vivekananda National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research): Conducts the Common Entrance Test (CET) and Post Graduate Entrance Test (PGET). Application forms come in May-June. The exam is in June.
- Pt Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute: Organizes entrance exams for bachelor-level courses. Application forms are available April-May. The exam is in June.